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What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

• Type 1 Diabetes sometimes called Juvenile Diabetes, is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin. It occurs most often in children and young adults. People with  Type 1 diabetes must take insulin injections to stay alive. 

• Type 2 Diabetes, is the most common form of the disease. This is the form where insulin is being produced, but the body doesn't use it to convert the sugar to stored energy. If it does convert the sugar to energy, the body cannot easily get the energy out of the cells. Type 2 diabetes can occur in all age groups, but it is diagnosed most often in adults age 45 or older. It is treated with exercise and changes in your diet. If this doesn't work, a drug called an oral hypoglycemic may be prescribed.

Treatment for diabetes is essential. If you follow doctor's orders, you can help prevent the slow progression of complications, like kidney failure, poor circulation or blindness, that lead to early death. Get treatment and you can continue to lead a productive life into old age.

The information listed within this site is not a substitute for medical care. We provide basic information to help you get started on the right track. As always, consult a physician before beginning any exercise programs or dietary change.

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